Description
Red Bird of Paradise Seeds (Caesalpinia pulcherrima)
Pride of Barbados • Dwarf Poinciana • Peacock Flower
Red Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia pulcherrima), also known as Pride of Barbados, Dwarf Poinciana, Peacock Flower, Barbados Pride, or Barbados Flower Fence, is a striking ornamental shrub prized for its brilliant scarlet red and yellow flowers, feathery green foliage, and fast growth. This tropical beauty is the national flower of Barbados and one of the most eye-catching flowering shrubs for warm climates.
🌺 Flower & Foliage Description
This open-branched, fine-textured shrub produces clusters of orange-red blossoms with long, prominent red stamens. The showy flowers bloom year-round in tropical climates, with peak displays in spring and fall. In regions with frost, flowering typically occurs in late summer through fall.
The plant features fern-like leaves and prickly stems and branches, making it both ornamental and functional as a thorny barrier or hedge.
🌿 Growth Habit & Size
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Fast-growing ornamental shrub
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Evergreen in warm climates
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Deciduous in USDA Zone 8, perennial in Zone 9
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Reaches 15–20 feet tall and wide in tropical regions
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Open, spreading growth habit
☀️ Light, Soil & Climate Requirements
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Prefers full sun for best flowering
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Thrives in hot, humid climates
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Requires well-drained soil; intolerant of poorly drained conditions
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Drought tolerant once established
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Performs best when watered deeply but infrequently during the growing season
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Pruning may be needed to maintain desired shape
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Best planted away from walkways or patios due to prickly stems
🦋 Wildlife & Landscape Use
Red Bird of Paradise is highly attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies and is considered deer resistant. It is ideal as a:
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Specimen plant
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Accent shrub
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Flowering border
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Barrier or hedge in sunny landscapes
🌎 Origin & Hardiness
Native to Mexico and the Caribbean, this plant thrives in warm regions and performs best in USDA Zones 8b–11.
Why Grow Red Bird of Paradise?
With its vivid color, long blooming season, heat and drought tolerance, and wildlife appeal, Caesalpinia pulcherrima is one of the most rewarding flowering shrubs for sunny, tropical, and subtropical gardens.







